Opera Paper

Eric Lax                                          Opera Assignment Magic Flute                                            2/13/18   ART 211                                                                                                                   Professor Roundtree           

The opera I choice to go see was Magic Flute “Die Zauberflöte” which was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1791.  This opera was the last one that Mozart would write before his death the very same year.  Mozart who was a member of the Free Masons makesa point to use a lot of the symbolism of this group by having many of the characters that are together in groups of three because three is one of the symbols of the Free Masons.  For example, the Queen has three ladies who follow her, there are three spirits, three slave and three trials for Tamino and Papageno to complete.  Through out the show passages are written in three stanzas. (Britannica)  This show like a few others of Mozart’s operas, he wrote The Magic Flute as a singspiel.  Singspiel translates to sing play, but just an opera that has dialogue.  This style of opera was the predecessor to the present day Broadway musical. (Samantha Lax)
            The story of Magic flute starts with the main character Tamino coming face to face with a giant serpent.  He eventually faints from his battle with the serpent.  Three ladies come to his rescue and defeat the beast and save his life.  The ladies then go into how handsome Tamino is and fight over him while he is still unconscious.  The three of them then leave and go to tell the Queen of the Night about how handsome this man is, and that he could be the one to go and free the queen’s daughter from Sarostro.  Tamino soon awakes to find Papageno and the serpent is dead. He thinks that Papageno is the one that killed the serpent.  The Queen’s three ladies return and set Tamino on a journey to go free Pamina the Queen’s daughter from Sarasto’s grip.  Tamino and Papageno take on the journey and soon get separated but it is Papageno who finds Pamina and brings her and Tamino together. 
In act two; Sarastro’s who tells them that the only way that they Tamino and Pamina will ever be together is to take the challenge of facing the three trials so meets Tamino and Papageno.  These trials are suppose to test them in the most grueling way possible.  While this is going on Monostatos one of Sarastro’s slave’s tries to molest, Pamina but is stopped by his master and is sent off.  Pamina then is greeted by her mother who instructs her to kill Sarastro and take back  the kingdom for her.  The whole plan is stopped because Sarastro finds out about this plan and Pamina sees that her mother is in the wrong and Pamina turns on her mother to join Sarastro.  During one of the tasks Tamino and Papageno are instructed not to talk and as a way to try and break Tamino’s silence Pamina is told to go and see him but Tamino will not speak.  This makes Pamina feel like he does not love her anymore and she is about to kill herself but the Three Spirits stop her.  They tell her all about the trials and why Tamino could not speak to her.  After the trails the Two men are met by the women that the two will marry and the Queen of the Night is vanquished.   
            Since I was able to go and see the opera in person, I think it was a lot easier to get a feel for the mise en scene of the show.  The surprising thing I found was that the set never changed except for some props that the characters would be caring.  The lighting was the biggest aspect to making the scenery change to look differently.  The fact that the lighting director was able to give the audience that sense of change with just lighting, I think is an incredible feat.  For example, when scenes are supposed to look as if the characters are outside the lights would have a green and yellow light.  This gave the set a woodsy feeling.  When inside Sarastro’s palace the lights are all a gold color that makes reflects of the set pieces to give it a great gold look to it.  This light also reflects of the gold robes warn by the priest and Sarastro.  I think that only having the lights changing to make the scenes change is a great thing to not distract or take away from the performance by having to move large set pieces off of the stage.  With the aspect of not moving the set pieces I think that it gives the audience a better understanding of the show being they do not have to wait for the set to change and start a new change.  I like that it did not change because I was able to have full focus on the music and the dialogue.
            This opera was very important to the time period that it was written in because of the language that Mozart wrote it in.  The opera was written in German which was not the norm because at the time operas were primarily written in Italian.  Mozart wrote this in Opera in German so it could appeal to the everyday person. (Samantha Lax)   This was a way that the common folk of Austria and Germany could enjoy this show because German was the primary language of those two countries.  This being said the opera that I went to go see the Singing was all done in German along with the translations on projection screens.  The dialogue was spoken in English which was so that there was not a big distraction of reading the translations through out the entire show.
            If I was a 21st century director I would have this opera made into a video game like Mario.  This is because it is someone having to go rescue a princess from a villain.  In the first part of the game Tamino has to fight the serpent but as we know faints and that is when Papageno comes into the game and the player will go between playing with Tamino and Papageno to get their way to rescue Tamino.  Through out the game it will shift to other charaters like when Pamina is instructed to go and kill Sarastro.  This section the player would have to go through Sarastro’s castle and find him to complete the level.  The game would finsish with the vanquish of The Queen of the Night and The closing scene would be Tamino and Pamino getting married. 
            Overall, I thought that this Opera was fantastic.  I think the fact that I got to see it in person I was able to get a better understanding of the entire show.  I was also surprised that it was very funny because I feel like many people think operas are very serious.  This is not always the case.       





            Schwarm, Betsy, and Linda Cantoni. “The Magic Flute.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., 4 Jan. 2015, www.britannica.com/topic/The-Magic-Flute.
                  

            Samantha Lax (My Sister), Played The Second Spirit in Magic Flute, St Petersburg Opera Company, Feb 2,4,6, http://stpeteopera.org

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